The Shire of Coolgardie is a local government area in the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia, lying roughly west and south of the city of Kalgoorlie.

The Shire covers an area of 30,400 square kilometres (11,738 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Coolgardie, although the twin towns of Kambalda East and Kambalda West contain two-thirds of the Shire's population.

As the gold rush waned in the area, the municipality merged into the road district on 20 May 1921.

[2] It was declared a shire with effect from 1 July 1961 following the passage of the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.

Prior to this, the Shire had eight councillors and four wards: The towns and localities of the Shire of Coolgardie with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:[3][4] Ghost towns in the Shire of Coolgardie: As of 2023, 161 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Coolgardie,[21] of which 27 are on the State Register of Heritage Places.