The Shire of Swan Hill was a local government area in north-western Victoria, Australia, along the Murray River.

After a large-scale statewide amalgamation program by the Victorian Government in 1994–1995, they were reunited under the Rural City of Swan Hill.

The Swan Hill Road District, which initially covered most of north-western Victoria, was incorporated on 8 July 1862, and became a shire on 14 August 1871.

A small part of the shire in and near the town of Swan Hill was severed on 31 May 1939, and was incorporated as a borough, which became a city on 2 April 1964.

[5] The Shire of Swan Hill was divided into three ridings, each of which elected three councillors: * Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.