Conodoguinet Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River, crosses the center of the township from west to east, making several long bends.

Interstate 81 also crosses the center of the township, with access from Exit 57, Pennsylvania Route 114.

The Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 76) crosses the southwest corner of the township but without any direct access.

Silver Spring Township is served by the Cumberland Valley School District.

[7] Many major retail shopping developments are located in Silver Spring township.