The economy of Simri Bakhtiyarpur is primarily agricultural, with Makhana farming playing a key role due to its growing demand in domestic and international markets.

Additionally, small-scale factories in the region support the economy by processing agricultural products, creating further job opportunities and adding value to local produce.

National Highway 231 passes through the town, providing direct access to major cities in Bihar and neighboring states.

The Simri Bakhtiyarpur Railway Station further enhances connectivity, linking the region to key destinations across India.

These transport networks contribute significantly to the movement of goods and people, supporting both local commerce and tourism.