Skiing

[1] Although modern skiing has evolved from beginnings in Scandinavia, it may have been practiced more than 100 centuries ago in the Altai Mountains, according to an interpretation of ancient paintings.

[6] Asymmetrical skis were used in northern Finland and Sweden until at least the late 19th century.

It is characterized by fixed-heel bindings that attach at both the toe and the heel of the skier's boot.

Alpine Touring setups use specialized bindings which are switchable between locked and free-heel modes.

Climbing skins are temporarily attached to the bottom of alpine skis to give them traction on snow.

This permits Nordic style uphill and back-country travel on alpine skis.

Cross-country skiing may be practiced on groomed trails or in undeveloped backcountry areas.

New parabolic designs like the Elan SCX have enabled the more modern carve turn.

Alpine skiers
Video demonstration of a variety of ski techniques used in the 1940s.
Four groups of different ski types, from left to right:
1. Non-sidecut: cross-country, telemark and mountaineering 2. Parabolic
3. Twin-tip
4. Powder