Socialist orders of merit

After the October Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia, the first Socialist Orders of Merit were founded.

In many new African nations this type of decoration was instituted, probably because they were so different from the Orders of Knighthood of the former colonial masters.

Yugoslavia always chose to follow its own policy in creating decorations.

Poland and Czechoslovakia stuck to elements of the traditional orders like grand-crosses, commanders and knights but countries like Angola, Afghanistan and North Korea copied all the models and names of Soviet decorations.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation, the newly independent former Soviet republics, and many of the former socialist nations of eastern Europe established their own state orders, some of which are a continuance, revival, or model of orders pre-dating the Communist era.