[3] Specialized nerve fiber ends called sensory receptors are responsible for detecting information both inside and outside the body.
[4] Interneurons also known as association neurons are present throughout the central nervous system forming links between the sensory and motor fibres.
These impulses move to the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) of skeletal muscle via peripheral axons after synapsing with the lower motor neurons through the ventral horn of the spinal cord.
A reflex arc is a neural circuit that creates a more or less automatic link between a sensory input and a specific motor output.
There is a wide range of causes for axonal peripheral neuropathy, most of which are toxic-metabolic in origin and include group B vitamin deficiencies and diabetes.
[11] The Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease group comprises diverse hereditary illnesses that manifest as chronic, progressive neuropathy that affects both the motor and sensory neurons.
[12] An autoimmune neurological condition called myasthenia gravis (MG) is typified by impaired neuromuscular junction communication.
It is brought on by an autoimmune reaction that destroys peripheral nervous system nerves, leading to symptoms including tingling, weakness, and numbness that can become paralysis.