The survivors built two new ships, the Deliverance and Patience, and most continued their voyage to Jamestown, but the Virginia Company laid claim to the island.
After a brief period on neighbouring St. David's, the settlers started building structures at St. George's, located in a sheltered sound that kept ships protected from bad weather.
Ten thousand Bermudians emigrated, primarily to Virginia and the American Southeast, before United States independence made them citizens of separate nations.
As Bermuda's population centre, and only true port during this period, St. George's was connected to development in the North American colonies.
The powder was carried over the hill to Tobacco Bay, from where boats transported it to an American ship that lay offshore.
During the American Civil War, some British from St. George's evaded coastal blockades to provide supplies and munitions to the desperate Confederates.
Excavations carried out by Bristol University and the Bermuda National Trust discovered the foundations here of the original 1612 governor's house.
It holds a replica of Deliverance (one of the two ships built by the survivors of Sea Venture), and a life-sized statue of Admiral of the Virginia Company, Sir George Somers, by Desmond Fountain.
St. George's Colts and Hamilton Parish football clubs play their games at the Wellington Oval, which also serves as a cricket ground.