The cornerstone was laid in the presence of a number of dignitaries including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.

The cathedral was completed two years later in 1903 and was formally consecrated and dedicated to the patron saint of seafarers in the presence of the Tsar himself.

[1] The cathedral's belongings, including bells and icons, were transported to Russia during the outbreak of WWI, for safe keeping.

Consequently, the cathedral was converted into a gymnasium, a cinema and a recreation and entertainment room, referred to as the 'red corner' for the needs of sailors and soldiers.

The interior of the central dome was closed to eliminate the acoustics which made it difficult for navy personnel to hear movies in the cinema.