Stephanus Jacobus du Toit

Stephanus Jacobus du Toit (Afrikaans pronunciation: [stəˈfɑːnœs jaˈkuəbœs dyˈtwa]; 9 October 1847 – 29 May 1911) was a South African nationalist, theologian, journalist and translator.

[2][6] Although Du Toit could not openly control Die Afrikaanse Patriot without the consent of his church council, he was the driving force behind the paper, while his brother D.F.

[7] In 1882, after the Transvaal (now the South African Republic) regained its independence, its president Paul Kruger invited Du Toit to become Superintendent of Education,[8] a post that he held until 1889.

[1][10] After his resignation, he returned to the Cape Colony and publicly took over the post of editor of Die Patriot,[2] breaking with his brother and other members of the Afrikaner Bond.

Under his editorship Die Patriot adopted a much more conciliatory stance towards the British Government, possibly as a result of financial backing he received from Cecil Rhodes,[1] though this is disputed.

Du Toit broke with the Afrikaner Bond and through Die Afrikaanse Patriot backed Rhodes both in the Jameson Raid and in the Second Anglo-Boer War.

In 1904, following financial problems DF du Toit & Co, the company that owned Die Afrikaanse Patriot was sold[2] and the paper was succeeded by the Paarl Post.

[11] Du Toit died on 25 May 1911 as a result of injuries sustained in August the previous year when the cart in which he was travelling overturned while he was journeying to Calvinia to visit one of his congregations.

[10] Du Toit was a prolific writer – the anonymous author of the epitaph on his tombstone described him as "The father of the Afrikaans language",[9] though this honour has also be given to Pannevis,[12] to Hoogenhout or to all three.

The first copy of Die Afrikaanse Patriot
The first copy of Die Afrikaanse Patriot
Stephanus Jacobus du Toit as one of the delegates to the London Convention in 1883–84.
Stephanus Jacobus du Toit as one of the delegates to the London Convention in 1883–84.