It serves students in grades 9 to 12 and is a part of Stoughton Public Schools.

[5] Originally built in 1923, Stoughton High School had multiple additions before being completely rebuilt.

Fall sports at Stoughton High School include football, marching band, volleyball, cross country, soccer, golf, field hockey, and cheerleading.

Winter sports include boys basketball, girls basketball, swimming, indoor track and field, ice hockey, wrestling, and cheerleading.

Spring sports include lacrosse, softball, baseball, track and field, and tennis.