Sughra Rababi (1922–1994) was an artist born in British India, who later lived in Pakistan.

As a young female artist in the 1940s, she was the first woman to win the All India Painting Competition Award.

A versatile painter, designer and sculptor – Rababi was described by her fans as "a woman far ahead of her times".

In recognition and memory of her artistic and charitable contributions, UNICEF created a Sughra Rababi Fund and the Mayor of San Francisco declared 19 January 1994, as Sughra Rababi Day in San Francisco.

She was a prolific artist and created landscapes, figurative and calligraphic paintings and used tempera, oil and acrylic as her mediums.