Suintila

[2] What Sisebut had begun by retaking Cartagena, Malaga, Sagunto, and Assidonia from the Byzantines, Suintila finished in 624 when he seized what his predecessor could not at Algarve.

[4][a] Like Liuvigild before him, Suintila also attempted to bring the Basques under his command, which led to the creation of a new town named Ologicus—believed to be the site of the later Olite in Navarre—but this has yet to be confirmed by archaeologists.

"[6] Many did not share this view according to the Chronicle of Fredegar, which reports Suintila had become a hated figure for attempting to make the kingdom hereditary, appointing his son Reccimer as co-regent in 626.

The text goes on to relate that from among the nobility through which Suintila had risen, emerged one named Sisenand, who in 631, led a rebellion in the Ebro valley after securing a promise of military aide from the Frankish king Dagobert I.

[8] In 1858, a farmer's plough uncovered what was to become the Treasure of Guarrazar and Torredonjimero, which consisted of eleven votive crowns, three of them had names on them; these included Suintila, Recceswinth, and Sónnica.

Votive crowns and crosses, from a 19th-century lithograph.