Sympoliteia

In mainland Greece, the term was often used for a federal state consisting of individual poleis (city-states) with shared political institutions and citizenship.

[1] A sympoliteia is often contrasted with an isopoliteia, a treaty which granted equal citizenship to the citizens of the participating poleis but maintained their political independence.

[2] The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, was a collection of Greek city-states largely based around the Aegean Sea which operated under the hegemony of Athens.

This alliance initially served the purpose of coordinating a united Greek front against a perceived looming Persian threat against the Ionian city-states which bordered it.

[3] Benefitting greatly from the influx of cash coming out of the 150-330 members,[4] Athens used the money to reinforce its own naval supremacy and used the remaining funds to embellish the city with art and architecture.

Map illustrating the various alliances of the Peloponnesian Wars
Map of the Delian League, 431 BCE.