The name, TBC Bank, traces its root to its original name, Tbilisi Business Centre, dating back to 1992.

[8] On 11 June 2014, the London Stock Exchange welcomed TBC Bank to the Main Market following its listing of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs).

The Bank currently owns an 89.5% equity interest in TBC Leasing, with the remainder being held by the EBRD.

The company was formerly known as SOA Kredit, a non-banking credit organization operating in the Micro and SME (MSME) financial services market in Azerbaijan since 1999.

[17] TBC Bank acquired a majority stake in a Georgian e-commerce platform known as My.GE in August 2019.