[4] In 2020, she joined the University of Pennsylvania as the Rachleff Family Professor of Computer and Information Science.

Her most cited works in this field focus on the design of digital signature schemes, which are widely used, among other applications, in protocols for secure web communication.

[7] Rabin has been on the committees of many leading cryptography conferences, including TCC, Crypto, PKC and Eurocrypt.

[11] She is a founder and organizer of the Women in Theory Workshop, a biennial event for graduate students in theoretical computer science.

[14] 2014: One of the 22 most powerful women engineers in the world by Business Insider[15] 2014: Woman of Vision for innovation by the Anita Borg Institute[16] 2015: IACR Fellow (International Association for Cryptologic Research)[17] 2016: Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[18] 2017: ACM Fellow[19] 2018: One of America's Top 50 Women In Tech by Forbes[20] 2019: The RSA Award for Excellence in Mathematics[21] 2023: The Dijkstra Prize for work in secure multiparty computation (MPC)[22]