Tennessee River Gorge

Walden Ridge originally extended across the present path of the Tennessee River at the gorge to Sand Mountain.

[1] The Tennessee River Gorge is home to endangered species like the mountain skullcap.

Many archaeological sites have been discovered in the gorge that show that people have been dwelling in the canyon for at least 10,000 years.

Prior to the completion of Hales Bar Dam in 1913 and the subsequent raising of the water level, the stretch of the Tennessee River flowing through the gorge was notorious for its navigational hazards, whirlpools, eddies, shoals, and one huge rock.

Beginning with Williams' Island and the sandbars on either side of it, these obstructions included Tumbling Shoals, the Holston Rock, the Kettle, the Suck Shoals, the Deadman's Eddy, the Pot, the Skillet, the Pan, and, finally, the ten-mile Narrows, ending with Hale's Bar.

View of the gorge from Snoopers Rock
Map of the hazards in the river prior to the closing of the locks of Hales Bar Dam in 1913