The "universal" part of the name reflects that it can perform many standard tests application on materials, components, and structures (in other words, that it is versatile).
Electromechanical UTMs are favored for their precision, speed, and ease of use, making them suitable for a wide range of applications, including tensile, compression, and flexural testing.
Both types of UTMs play critical roles in various industries including aerospace, automotive, construction, and materials science, enabling engineers and researchers to accurately assess the mechanical properties of materials for design, quality control, and research purposes.
[2] Common components include: The set-up and usage are detailed in a test method, often published by a standards organization.
The specimen is placed in the machine between the grips and an extensometer if required can automatically record the change in gauge length during the test.