Terzaghi's principle

[1] Karl von Terzaghi introduced the idea in a series of papers in the 1920s based on his examination of building consolidation on soil.

Generalizing Terzaghi's principle to include compressible solid constituents was accomplished by Maurice Anthony Biot in the 1940s, giving birth to the theory of poroelasticity and poromechanics.

Darcy's Law does not seem to hold at high hydraulic gradients, and both the coefficients of permeability and volume compressibility decrease during consolidation.

[5] By way of example, at high pressures (e.g. in the Earth crust, at depth of some km, where the lithostatic load can reach values of several hundreds of MPa), Terzaghi’s formulation shows relevant deviation from experimental data and the formulation provided by Alec Skempton should be utilized, in order to achieve more accurate results.

[5] Among various effective stress formulations, Terzaghi's one seems particularly appropriate, for its simplicity and as it describes with excellent approximation a wide variety of real cases.