Tethymyxine is an extinct genus of hagfish known from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Lebanon.
[2] As its specific epithet suggests, this formation consists of sediments from the ancient Tethys Ocean, and is a lagerstätte with numerous extremely well-preserved specimens, including soft-bodied animals such as hagfish that are otherwise rarely fossilized.
[1][3] Tethymyxine's fossil preserves a row of 133 slime glands, indicating its close relationship to modern hagfish, although it has some notable differences, such as smaller facial tentacles, a more anterior branchial pouch, and a less-expanded caudal fin.
[1][4][3] The anatomical traits of Tethymyxine most closely resemble the extant basal hagfish genus Rubicundus, indicating that both may be sister taxa.
The common ancestor of both is thought to have diverged from the rest of the Myxinidae during the Late Jurassic, and the Tethymyxine and Rubicundus lineages are thought to have diverged in the Early Cretaceous.