Tetraponera penzigi

Tetraponera penzigi is a species of ant of the subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae, which can be found in East Africa.

It forms an obligate symbiosis with the whistling thorn acacia (Vachellia drepanolobium), a dominant tree in some upland areas of East Africa.

[1] A worker of T. penzigi is typically 3.1 to 4.5 mm (0.12 to 0.18 in) in length and is black with light brown appendages.

[3] The whistling thorn produces a pair of straight spines at each node, and some of these have grossly swollen, hollow bases which are used by ants as domatia.

3-Octanone is also found as part of the alarm pheromone mixture of Crematogaster ants that are also symbionts on the whistling thorn acacia in Kenya.

Whistling thorn showing swollen thorn bases used by ants as domatia