Unlike a typical Gothic novel, The Banished Man was not set in the past and depicted entirely non-supernatural events.
The second volume began with an essay by Smith, "Avis au Lecteur", describing her intentional focus on realism and recent events.
However, the narrative uses Gothic plot elements of castles, storms, and vulnerable women needing rescue, and it creates a Gothic aesthetic of suspense and horror.
As such, it has been compared to the novels Things as They Are, or, The Adventures of Caleb Williams (1794) by William Godwin and Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman (1798) by Mary Wollstonecraft, all of which present everyday life in the 1790s as naturally Gothic.
[1] The Banished Man was Smith's first novel to follow her politically radical Desmond (1792), which had garnered negative reactions to its endorsement of revolutionary ideals.