The Hours is a stipple engraving by a master of the technique, Francesco Bartolozzi (1725–1815), published on April 4, 1788, from the print shop of Thomas Macklin, at No.
The dancing hours, or nymphs of Greek mythology, were a pictorial representation of the 1742 poem "Ode on the Spring" by British poet Thomas Gray (1716–1771).
The Attic warbler pours her throat, Responsive to the cuckoo's note, The untaught harmony of spring: While, whisp'ring pleasure as they fly, Cool Zephyrs thro' the clear blue sky Their gathered fragrance fling."
Maria Cosway sent a copy of the engraving to Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825), a highly influential French painter, who stated, "on ne peut pas faire une poesie plus ingenieuse et plus naturelle."
Stippling is used to excellent effect in representing transparent materials in the filmy gowns and gossamer wings of the nymphs.
Coloured impression of the stipple engraving by Francesco Bartolozzi, mounted in an
acid-free
environment and placed behind conservation (or UV-protective) glass to prevent
fauxing
.
A closer view of
The Hours
engraving by Francesco Bartolozzi. This engraving is in very good condition, showing only three small spots of fauxing: two to the left of the title and one above the cherubs.
A larger view of the center area of
The Hours
by
Maria Cosway
(painting) and Francesco Bartolozzi (engraving), showing the detail in the transparent gowns and wings.
Detail showing the gossamer wings on the nymph.
Detail showing the delicacy of the nymphs' hands.
Detail showing the transparency of the hours' gowns.
First subtitle of
The Hours
: "No. 1 of the British Poets", referring to
Thomas Gray
Second subtitle of
The Hours
: "Vide Gray's Ode to Spring", referring to Thomas Gray's "Ode on the Spring",
vide
is Latin for "see".
On the righthand side under the engraving: "F. Bartolozzi R.A. & Engraver to his Majesty sculp
t
." Francesco was a member of London's
Royal Academy
("R.A."), and was the Royal Engraver to the king. Sculpt
t
was an abbreviation of the Latin, sculpsit, which meant "he engraved"
On the lefthand side under the engraving: "
Maria Cosway
pinx
t
." Pinx
t
was an abbreviation of the Latin, pinxit, which meant "she painted"
On the bottom center of the engraving is the date of publication: April 4, 1788.
On the bottom center of the engraving (continued from the above) is the place of publication: The Thomas Macklin print shop at No. 39
Fleet Street
,
London
.