The Last Effort and Fall of Tippoo Sultaun is an 1800 history painting by the British artist Henry Singleton.

[1] It depicts the death of the Tipu Sultan, ruler of Mysore, on 4 May 1799 while fighting British troops during the Siege of Seringapatam.

[2] A British army led by George Harris had besieged the French-allied Tipu's capital as part of the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, a campaign in which the future Duke of Wellington served.

It was one of a series of four paintings by Singleton portraying events during the siege along with The Surrender of the Two Sons of Tippoo Sultaun to Sir David Baird, The Assault and Taking of Seringapatam and The Body of Tippoo Sultaun recognised by his Family.

[4] An 1802 print by Niccolo Schiavonetti based on Singleton's painting is now in the collection of the British Museum.