The Outcast (Redgrave painting)

Despite the snow visible on the ground outside, the paterfamilias stands by an open door, gesturing angrily for her to depart.

The mother of the family comforts a weeping son, while a fourth daughter looks on in confusion.

An incriminating letter lies on the floor, and a biblical painting – probably Abraham casting out Hagar and Ishmael, but possibly Christ and the woman taken in adultery – hangs on the wall.

The device of the incriminating letter was used to better effect in a similar context by Augustus Egg in his 1858 painting Past and Present, No.

The painting is ambiguous: it could be meant as a warning to other women to avoid a similar fate, or could be intended to evoke sympathy for the plight of the young mother abandoned by her family.