It was included in his photography book Face of Our Time, published in 1929, and was part of his People of the 20th Century project.
He is largely bald, wears a moustache and looks directly at the viewer, with an apparent sense of confidence and pride in his profession.
"[2] Art historian H. W. Janson, in his History of Art: The Western Tradition, singles out this photograph and compares it with the work of painter George Grosz from the same era: "Clearly proud of his position, the man in Pastry Cook, Cologne (...) is the very opposite of the timid figure in George Grosz's Germany, a Winter's Tale (...).
While the photograph passes no individual judgement, in the context of the book [of Sander] the chef's lack of concern stands as a strong indictement of the era as a whole.
"[4] Joann Lacey stated that with photographs like The Pastry Cook, "Sander transforms the practice of portraiture with these arresting, sensational images.