The Ten Computational Canons (traditional Chinese: 算經十書; simplified Chinese: 算经十书) was a collection of ten Chinese mathematical works dating from pre-Han dynasty to early Tang dynasty, compiled by the early Tang mathematician Li Chunfeng (602–670) in the 650s, as the official mathematical texts for imperial examinations in mathematics.
In 1084 during the Northern Song dynasty, the text Shushu Jiyi was selected to be part of this collection, replacing Zhui Shu.
The government of the Song dynasty actively promoted the study of mathematics.
There were two government xylograph editions of The Ten Computational Canons in the years 1084 and 1213.
The wide availability of these mathematical texts contributed to the flourishing of mathematics in the Song and Yuan dynasties, inspiring mathematicians such as Jia Xian, Qin Jiushao, Yang Hui, Li Zhi and Zhu Shijie.