It is found in northeastern India (Arunachal Pradesh and Assam) and adjacent Tibet, China, possibly wider.

[3][4] Theloderma moloch is an arboreal frog associated with tropical forest and shrubland.

Scientists believe that breeding takes place in ponds surrounded by shrubs.

[1] The IUCN classifies this frog as at least concern of extinction because of its large range.

Upcoming hydroelectric dam projects may alter the hydrology of the area in ways that threaten the frogs.