The village incorporated as Kingsville (named after William King, an important mine owner) in 1892.

[5][8] In 2001 the city expanded to its current boundaries, incorporating the nearby towns of Black Lake, Robertsonville, Pontbriand and Thetford-Sud.

[13] Given the abundance of snow for several months in winter, it is a popular area for snowmobiling and four-wheel drive vehicles as well as for downhill and cross-country skiing.

Thetford Mines is the only city to have hosted an LNAH team in every season since the league's 1996 inception.

In March and early April, local citizens often make a ritual outing to one of the area's sugar camps (or cabanes à sucre) for sugaring off parties where maple syrup, reduced and thickened by slow boiling, is poured over fresh snow to create a delightful taffy.

An abundance of lakes and rivers provide plenty of opportunities for outdoor gatherings and cool refreshment.

A series of summer festivals add to the enjoyment of the season, with sporting events, concerts and fireworks.