Tomb of Shaykh Haydar

[2] Shaykh Haydar, a leader of the militaristic Safaviyya Sufi movement, was killed in a battle in Tabasaran in the year 1460, and only his severed head was buried in Tabriz.

[2] However, an inscription found during an archeological investigation dates the construction of the tomb to the final years of the reign of the Ilkhani ruler, Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan.

[3][2] Later in the early 16th century, Shaykh Haydar's son, Shah Ismail, transferred his remains to Ardabil, and entombed them in the Sheikh Safi al-Din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble.

Tiling works were completed during the Safavid period, while the building was restored in the modern era and there is now a mosque, as well as several houses and facilities built around it.

Decorative calligraphy on the outside of the mausoleum, dating back to the Safavid period and using tiles, reveals the words Jalal-Allah and an inscribed version of the Al-Fatiha.

A historical image of Shaykh Haydar's tomb before modern restoration. Note the support structures required to prevent the mausoleum tower from collapsing
A closeup of the decorative tiling on the exterior surface of the mausoleum
The crypt, with Shaykh Haydar's tomb in the center of another room
Some historic rock works at the tomb's crypt