[16] Rodman initially committed to play collegiate soccer for the UCLA Bruins before deciding to follow her older brother to the Washington State Cougars beginning in the 2020 season.

[17] However, she never played a match in college as her freshman season was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and she decided to turn professional.

[27] Rodman helped lift the Spirit to their first league championship with an assist on the winning goal scored by Kelley O'Hara.

[32] It was reported that the new contract was worth $1.1 million, making Rodman the highest paid player in NWSL history.

[40] In 2020, she scored nine goals (including four against Honduras and two against Mexico in the final)[41][42] and helped the United States win the 2020 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship.

[48] During a World Cup send-off international friendly against Wales on July 9, she scored a brace leading the U.S. to a 2–0 win after subbing in for Alex Morgan during the 46th minute.

[51] Rodman made her World Cup debut during the team's first group stage match against Vietnam: a 3–0 win.

[52] On June 26, 2024, Rodman was one of the 18 players named by Emma Hayes to represent the United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

[54] She started in the gold medal game against Brazil, which the United States won 1–0 on a goal from Mallory Swanson.

As an adult, Rodman said she "lost hope in ever getting him back" after he attended one of her Washington Spirit matches unannounced in 2021 and then did not speak to her again until 2023.

[67] Rodman was featured on the June 2023 cover of Sports Illustrated along with national teammates Rose Lavelle, Alex Morgan, and Sophia Smith.

[68] Rodman co-starred in a television commercial for Adidas in June 2023 with Candace Parker, Patrick Mahomes, and Aliyah Boston, called "The Greatest Soccer Player".

[70] Rodman appeared in another television commercial for Adidas in February 2024 which aired during the 2024 Super Bowl with Lionel Messi, Linda Caicedo, Rohit Sharma, and Jude Bellingham.