Tzitzimitl

A Tzitzimītl[a] (plural Tzitzimīmeh[b])[1] is a type of celestial deity associated with stars in Aztec mythology.

In post-conquest descriptions they are often described as "demons" or "devils", but this does not necessarily reflect their function in the prehispanic belief system of the Aztecs.

They were associated with the Cihuateteo and other female deities such as Tlaltecuhtli, Cōātlīcue, Citlālicue and Cihuacōātl, and they were worshipped by midwives and parturient women.

This was interpreted as the Tzitzimimeh attacking the Sun, thus causing the belief that during a solar eclipse, the tzitzimime would descend to the earth and possess men.

[4][page needed] cenca nemauhtiloya mitoaya intla quitlamiz in quiqua tonatiuh quilmach çentlaiovaz valtemozque in ţiţimime techquazque There was great fear.

Depiction of a Tzitzimitl from the Codex Magliabechiano .
Depiction of Itzpapalotl , Queen of the Tzitzimimeh, from the Codex Borgia .