USS Roxane (AKA-37) was an Artemis-class attack cargo ship in service with the United States Navy from 1945 to 1946.

Following shakedown off Boston, Roxane loaded at Norfolk and transited the Panama Canal 24 April 1945.

Arriving Pearl Harbor 11 May, she proceeded on to Eniwetok and Saipan before putting into San Francisco 12 July.

Departing San Francisco 25 July, she proceeded by way of Pearl Harbor, Eniwetok, and Ulithi, to Manila where she arrived 3 September.

Departing again 11 December, she picked up additional troops at Yokosuka and Sasebo and reached Seattle 7 February.