[3][4] Prior to World War I, up to 5,000 Ukrainians migrated to Australia,[2] with some settling in communities in Brisbane.
However, the main body of Ukrainians emigrated to Australia along with other nationalities in the post-World War II wave of refugees from Europe.
[2] The number of migrants from Soviet Ukraine was minimal, though there was a limited migration of Ukrainians from communities in Poland and Yugoslavia.
[2] In 1991, Ukraine gained independence, and over the next five years the Ukraine-born population increased for the first time in many decades, in Victoria from 2,937 in 1991 to 5,370 in 1996.
[6][4] At the time of the 2011 Census, there was an active Ukrainian community of about 38,000 people, most living in Melbourne and Sydney.