Upadeśa (Sanskrit: उपदेश), "teaching," "instruction",[1] is the spiritual guidance provided by a guru or spiritual teacher.
The term upadeśa has various, related meanings:[1] In Indian religions, both Hinduism and Buddhism, upadeśa is the spiritual instruction and example provided by the guru: The guru does not merely ask his disciple to perform a task; he helps him by remaining by his side and directing him, indeed remaining close to his heart and showing the pupil the path he must follow in this life.
[2]The term can also be used for the Buddhist Abhidhamma and other religious commentaries.
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