Urburschenschaft

[3][2] This was a concept promoted by Jakob Friedrich Fries, a lecturer at the University of Jena at the time.

[4] Despite its success at Jena, the group was unsuccessful in achieving its goal of establishing a single student fraternity for all universities.

[2] Many founding members of the Jena Burschenschaft had been fighting in the Lützow Free Corps during the Wars of Liberation; uniforms of the Royal Prussian Free Corps von Lützow were black, with red trim, and golden-colored brass buttons.

[2] When Urburschenschaft became defunct in 1819, Daniel August von Binzer wrote the song "We had built a stately house".

[2] A verse from the song is, "The ribbon was cut, it was black, red and gold, and God suffered it, who knows what he wanted!

Urburschenschaft Monument at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena