The Vaniyar community has deep roots in the history of Tamil Nadu, tracing back to the early medieval period.
Originally known as "Sangarappadiyars," they played an important role in economic activities, particularly oil extraction and the related trade.
They established commercial networks that stretched into Kerala, signifying a broader regional presence that enabled the exchange of resources and cultural interactions.
Despite their prosperity in commerce, they faced certain caste-based restrictions that reflected the broader hierarchical structures in medieval Tamil society.
These limitations affected their access to religious and social privileges, yet they managed to thrive by leveraging their trade expertise and community cohesion.