Vanuatu competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012.

Five athletes, three men and two women, were selected to the team to compete in three different sports.

Among the athletes competing at these games, table tennis player Anolyn Lulu, the oldest of the team at age 33, became Vanuatu's second female flag bearer at the opening ceremony.

Vanuatu has yet to win its first ever Olympic medal, as none of these athletes advanced past the first round of their respective sporting events.

Vanuatu qualified 1 judoka in the men's heavyweight class through additional places for Oceania Vanuatu qualified one player for the men's singles through the Oceania Qualification Tournament and qualified one player for the women's singles through the Oceania Qualification Tournament.