Vasily Ivanovich Modestov (Russian: Василий Иванович Модестов, 24 January 1839, Valday, Novgorod Governorate, Imperial Russia, — 13 February 1907, Rome, Italy) was a Russian historian, philologist, publicist and translator.

A Saint Petersburg University graduate who lectured at the Odessa, Kazan and Kiev Universities, as well as his alma mater (in 1886—1889), Modestov was a prominent authority on the history and culture of Ancient Rome, as well as earlier Apennine Peninsula cultures (Etruscan civilization, Messapii).

He contributed to Istorichesky Vestnik, Golos, Nov, Filologicheskoye Obozrenye, as well as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, providing entries on the history and culture of Rome.

1—2, 1886—87), Horace, Spinoza, as well as the Reallexikon des classischen Alterthums für Gymnasien.

Historical and Literary Study (Тацит и его сочинения.