Virginia González Polo (2 April 1873 – 15 August 1923) was a Spanish political and feminist leader, socialist, and communist.

She began a period of intense political and union organizing, making numerous trips to hold meetings around Spain.

In 1915 she served on the National Committee of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español, PSOE), and in 1916, of the UGT as well.

On 13 April 1921 she helped start the Spanish Communist Workers' Party (Partido Comunista Obrero Español, PCOE).

She was elected by the PCOE as a delegate to the 3rd Congress of the Communist International in Moscow, but while passing through Paris, she became seriously ill and was forced to return home.