SR 610 begins at SR 640 (Minnieville Road), heading eastward as four-lane divided highway with a 45 mph (72 km/h) speed limit and acting as the eastern boundary between the census-designated places of Dale City and Montclair.

The route continues to head east along the Neabsco Creek Wetlands and then intersects SR 805 (Daniel K. Ludwig Drive), the entrance road into Leesylvania State Park.

SR 610 continues southeast as a no-outlet route then finally terminates at the intersection of unnamed driveways near some marinas along Neabsco Creek.

After the family of an earlier victim called for changes to the road to prevent further deaths on Cardinal Drive, the county increased its traffic enforcement along the route, setting up speed boards to conduct a speed study.

[2][3] In 2022, as part of the approval of several transportation improvement projects in Northern Virginia over the following six years, the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority plans to widen Neabsco Road from two to four lanes between US 1 and Daniel K. Ludwig Drive.