Virginie Ambougou (27 August 1902 – 6 May 1992) was a Gabonese royal and politician.

The Oga of the Assiga clan, in 1961 she and Antoinette Tsono were elected to the National Assembly, becoming its first female members.

Her father Tito Ongonwou was an aristocrat of the Mpongwe people while her mother Marie-Anne Rapontchombo was a princess of the Assiga clan, a subgroup of the Mpongwe; the two were from opposite banks of the Mbeya River.

[1] Ambougou became involved in politics, joining the Gabonese Democratic Bloc (BDG).

In the 1961 parliamentary elections she was nominated as a candidate of the National Union (an alliance of the BDG and the Gabonese Democratic and Social Union) and focused her campaign on promoting fishing cooperatives.