Vladimir Nikolayevich Mescheryakov (Russian: Владимир Николаевич Мещеряков; 23 April 1885 – 1946) was a Soviet politician and statesman.

Born in Rasskazovo (at that time village), in Tambov Governorate of the Russian Empire, he became a socialist activist and politician.

The Mescheryakov's land policy was so unpopular and anti-peasant that, together with others components, led to armed clashes of the Ukrainian peasants against Soviet authorities.

In the summer of 1919, it was recognized as false by the Supreme Council of National Economy of the RSFSR and the Central Committee of the RCP(b).

In 1928–1930, he was deputy head of the department for work in the countryside of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.