Vulvoplasty

Vulvoplasty, also known as zero-depth vaginoplasty,[1] is a plastic surgery procedure for altering the appearance of one's vulva or constructing a vulva from penile and scrotal tissue (a neovulva).

Women who experience vulvar discomfort may also receive vulvoplasty.

In gender-affirming surgery, some male-to-female transgender patients receive vulvoplasty without vaginoplasty to reconstruct the exterior of female genitalia.

[3] Labiaplasty can be performed as a discrete surgery, or as a subordinate procedure within a vaginoplasty.

[3] The urinary meatus in trans women is created by shortening the urethra and positioning it above the neovagina in such a way that the urine will descend downward while urinating in a seated position.