WGY (AM)

WGY (810 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Schenectady, New York, carrying a news/talk format which is simulcast full-time over WGY-FM (103.1 FM).

[2] The station's daytime signal provides at least grade B coverage from the outer northern suburbs of New York City to the fringes of the North Country, as well as parts of Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont.

[3] Doug Goudie hosts the station's locally based morning drive program; the remainder of the lineup is devoted to conservative talk programs hosted by Glenn Beck, Clay Travis, Buck Sexton, Sean Hannity, Michael Berry and Ben Shapiro, along with Coast to Coast AM with George Noory.

WGY's original licensee was General Electric (GE), a company headquartered in Schenectady that had extensive experience in radio research and development.

This project was ultimately assigned to Ernst F. W. Alexanderson, who in August 1906 delivered a unit which was successfully used by Fessenden to make radiotelephone demonstrations.

[6] Ernst Alexanderson continued alternator design research and developed more powerful transmitters that by 1919 were considered the best available option for long distance radiotelegraph communication.

Alternator radio transmitters became obsolete by the mid-1920s due to advances in vacuum-tube technology, and another GE employee, Irving Langmuir, played an important role in this development.

[10] On February 4, 1922, GE received its first broadcasting license, for a new station located in Schenectady which was authorized to transmit on the 360-meter entertainment wavelength and was issued the randomly assigned call letters WGY.

[16] The station's second program took place two days later, and featured a speech about George Washington, delivered by W. W. Tranch, Schenectady's American Legion post commander, followed by a concert.

On February 23, 1922, the station ran a telephone line connection to the Union College gymnasium, where New York governor Nathan L. Miller and others gave speeches commemorating the 17th anniversary of the Rotary Club.

Smith became a pioneer of radio drama sound effects during this first play when he slapped a couple of two-by-four boards together to simulate the slamming of a door.

[21] On November 9 the Players presented on The Sign of the Four starring Edward H. Smith as Sherlock Holmes,[22] and the world's only consulting detective joined the growing number of "disembodied voices floating through electromagnetic heaven."

This led, on September 11, 1928, to the WGY Players broadcasting the first televised play, an old spy melodrama titled The Queen's Messenger and starring Izetta Jewel and Maurice Randall.

The only viewers were newspaper and magazine writers watching the program on a 3x3-inch (7.6 cm) screen located three miles (five kilometers) away in the WGY studio.

[24] In September 1922 the Department of Commerce set aside a second entertainment wavelength, 400 meters (750 kHz) for "Class B" stations that had quality equipment and programming.

The WJZ network never advanced beyond a few affiliates, and struggled with the low fidelity of relying on Western Union telegraph lines to link stations.

Effective November 11, 1928, the Federal Radio Commission implemented a major reassignment of transmitting frequencies, as outlined by its General Order 40 Band Plan.

By 1935, the engineering staff of WGY began work to replace the T-top antenna system with a single vertical radiator tower.

As the "Golden Age of Radio" ended, WGY evolved into a full service, middle of the road format of popular music, news and talk.

Clear Channel combined all of its Albany-area radio station facilities into the former CHP (Community Health Plan) building on Route 7 (Troy-Schenectady Road) in Latham, in August 2005.

In 2009, WGY received a Radio Television Digital News Association (RTDNA) Edward R. Murrow Award for its coverage of the 2009 Capital Region ice storm.

Several notable former WGY personalities include Mike Gallagher, who hosted afternoon drive in the mid-1990s before moving to WABC in New York, and is now part of the Salem Radio Network.

Other notable hosts include Mark Williams, J. R. Gach and Andrew Wilkow of Sirius Satellite Radio who was heard in afternoon drive and later in late mornings.

WGY Radio Players performing a dramatic scene from William Vaughn Moody 's The Great Divide (1923)
Regional districts used for the November 11, 1928, implementation of the Federal Radio Commission's General Order 40. KGO was in Region 5, and WGY was in Region 1
The studio building as it appeared circa 1938-1945.
A metal microphone flag used in the WGY studios during the early-to-mid 1940s
Former station logo