Part of its course runs through a steeply-incised ravine that retains water for much of the year, an unusual feature in the desert region.

[1] The area is known for its archaeological significance, including a still-functioning dammed reservoir that may date back as far as the Nabataean period.

[3] They include Wadi Jilat 6, an Early Epipalaeolithic megasite occupied from approximately 20,500 to 18,000 years ago.

Together with Kharaneh IV, it is one of the two largest prehistoric sites in the Levant (c. 19,000 m2) and has been interpreted as an seasonal aggregation camp.

[4] Wadi Jilat 7 is an early Neolithic site,[5] providing the earliest known evidence of domesticated einkorn wheat, radiocarbon dated to 9500–9200 years ago.