It was a club for the affluent members of New Bedford's community, which at the time was supported by the flagging whaling industry as well as the up-and-coming textiles.
The present location was built in 1821 by James Arnold and purchased by the club in 1919.
During the Great Depression the club faced the problem of declining membership.
In order to meet the needs of the expanding community dues were lowered and membership was re-established on a broader base.
Today, the club remains as a social center of the downtown New Bedford community.