Water sky

It forms in regions with large areas of ice and low-lying clouds and so is limited mostly to the extreme northern and southern sections of earth, in Antarctica and in the Arctic.

When light hits the blue oceans or seas, some of it bounces back and enables the observer to physically see the water.

These clouds may be visible when the seas are not and can show alert and knowledgeable travelers the general direction of water.

The dark clouds over open water have long been used by polar explorers and scientists to navigate in sea ice.

For example, Arctic explorer Fridtjof Nansen and his assistant Hjalmar Johansen used the phenomenon to find lanes of water in their failed expedition to the North Pole, as did Louis Bernacchi and Douglas Mawson in Antarctica.