Westerbork transit camp

[2] Jewish, Sinti and Roma inmates with families were housed in 200 interconnected cottages that contained two rooms, a toilet, a hot plate for cooking, as well as a small yard.

[3][2] Transport trains arrived at Westerbork every Tuesday from July 1942 to September 1944; an estimated 97,776 Jews, Sinti and Roma were deported during the period.

[1] Camp Westerbork also had a school, orchestra, hairdresser and even restaurants designed by SS officials to give inmates a false sense of hope for survival and to aid in avoiding problems during transportation.

[3] A special, separate work cadre of 2,000 "permanent" Jewish, Sinti and Roma inmates were used as a camp labour force.

[1] Within this group was a subgroup constituting a camp police force which was required to assist with transports and keep order.

[7] Camp Westerbork also housed German film actress and cabaret singer Dora Gerson who was interned there with her family before being sent to Auschwitz and Professor Sir William Asscher who survived the camp when his mother secured his family's release by fabricating English ancestry.

Jona Oberski wrote of his experience as a small child at Westerbork in his book, Kinderjaren ("Childhood"), published in the Netherlands in 1978 and later made into the film, Jonah Who Lived in the Whale.

[8] The film features colorization of original video of transports from Westerbork by photographer Rudolf Breslauer.

In 1941, German authorities understood that "Schol was too lenient and because of this attitude, the Jews felt too comfortable in the camp".

His light sentence was apparently due to his defense claim that he had no idea what would happen to the Jews after they were transported out of Westerbork.

[13] Within the confines of the camp, German SS members were in charge of inmates, but squads of Jewish police and security under Kurt Schlesinger were used to keep order and aid in transport.

[3] Allied troops neared Westerbork in early April 1945 after German officials abandoned the camp.

[18] In 2017, films commissioned by the German camp commander Albert Gemmeker from a Jewish prisoner, Rudolf Breslauer, to document everyday life in the Westerbork transit camp, were submitted by the Netherlands and included in the UNESCO's Memory of the World Register.

Map of Camp Westerbork
Reconstructed watchtower at Westerbork
Class photo from the school within Westerbork
Parts of a rebuilt hut at Westerbork, which once held Anne Frank
Model of the Westerbork concentration camp
" The 102,000 stones [ nl ] " monument at Westerbork. Each individual stone represents a single person that stayed at Westerbork and was killed in Nazi concentration and extermination camps .
Memorial stones at Camp Westerbork