[4] The organization was created as a successor to the Wittenberg Caving Club, which was formed in 1977 by Dr. Horton H. Hobbs III[5] and Jeff Marion.

WUSS produces a biannual scientific journal called Pholeos (from Greek φολεος - cave) .

Members have published more than 150 articles[12] in scientific journals, and continue to make contributions in the areas of speleology, geology, biology, limnology, ecology, and microbiology.

As part of its commitment to promoting safety in caves, WUSS conducts a variety of workshops, clinics, and trainings related to high-angle rope work, as well as providing public resources.

[13] Clinics, initially intended for grotto members, have expanded over the years to include workshops at nearby Wright State University and an annual training during the Winter Adventure Weekend[14] at Carter Caves State Resort Park.